Every service export invoice dated between 1 and 30 September 2027 goes on a single EDF that is due by 30 October 2027, which is 30 days from the end of September. That one form can list all your September invoices to every foreign client, one row per invoice. September is also the last month of the July to September quarter, so it is a good moment to clear quarterly housekeeping alongside the filing.
Key takeaways
- September 2027 invoices: EDF due 30 October 2027 under Regulation 3(2).
- For services other than software, the EDF may instead be submitted on or before the date payment is received, if that is earlier.
- Each September invoice must be realised within 9 months of its own date: by June 2028 (12 months, by September 2028, for rupee invoices).
- September closes a quarter: a natural point for a periodic ₹10 lakh realisation declaration covering paid invoices.
- Check GST return dates for the month on the GST portal; they are separate from the EDF.
How the 30 October date is worked out
Regulation 3(2) of the Foreign Exchange Management (Export and Import of Goods and Services) Regulations, 2026 requires the EDF within 30 days from the end of the month in which the invoice was raised. September has 30 days, so the month ends on 30 September 2027, and 30 days later is 30 October 2027.
| Invoice month | EDF due date |
|---|---|
| July 2027 | 30 August 2027 |
| August 2027 | 30 September 2027 |
| September 2027 | 30 October 2027 |
If you want the full year at a glance, our EDF due date table lists every month.
One more option exists for services other than software: the EDF may be submitted on or before the date payment is received. If a September client pays on 12 October, filing by 12 October also satisfies the rule. Most exporters simply file the monthly EDF before 30 October and ignore the alternative, because one predictable date is easier to manage.
Realisation deadlines for September invoices
The EDF deadline is about declaring. The realisation deadline is about getting paid, and it runs from each invoice date, not from the EDF date.
| Invoice date | Currency | Realisation deadline |
|---|---|---|
| 1 September 2027 | Foreign currency | 1 June 2028 |
| 15 September 2027 | Foreign currency | 15 June 2028 |
| 30 September 2027 | Foreign currency | 30 June 2028 |
| 20 September 2027 | Indian rupees | 20 September 2028 |
Your AD bank can extend the period on a reasoned request, but ask before the deadline passes. A row in your EDF register for each invoice, with its own deadline, prevents surprises.
A worked example
Monsoon Metrics Pvt Ltd, a Bhubaneswar analytics firm, raised five export invoices in September 2027:
- MM/27/0901, 1 September: USD 9,200 to a US retailer (August retainer)
- MM/27/0907, 7 September: GBP 4,100 to a UK charity
- MM/27/0915, 15 September: EUR 12,800 to a German manufacturer
- MM/27/0922, 22 September: USD 2,300 to the US retailer (change request)
- MM/27/0930, 30 September: AUD 5,600 to an Australian university
All five go on one EDF, with five rows in Part 2B and the rupee total at field 1.22. Monsoon Metrics plans to file on 18 October 2027, comfortably before 30 October. Its register now shows five separate realisation deadlines running from 1 June to 30 June 2028.
The 1 September invoice is for August's retainer, but it is dated in September, so it belongs on the September EDF. The invoice date, not the period of work, decides the month.
Quarter-end housekeeping
Because September closes the July to September quarter, use the same sitting to tidy up:
- ₹10 lakh declaration. For invoices up to ₹10 lakh that have been fully paid, prepare a periodic realisation declaration for your bank. Our realisation declaration tool builds the list from your invoice details.
- Open-entry review. Filter your register for invoices older than six months. Chase clients, or prepare extension requests where payment will clearly run late.
- FIRA check. Confirm you hold a FIRA or payment advice for each quarter's receipts and that purpose codes are right.
- eBRC check. For invoices closed earlier in the year, confirm eBRCs have been generated.
- GST reconciliation. Match export invoices in your GST records to the EDF rows for July, August and September.
Other compliances that month, at a high level
September and October usually carry routine GST filings for the preceding month or quarter, and your CA may have income-tax or audit work running at the same time. Exact GST return due dates depend on your filing frequency and any notifications, so check the GST portal or ask your CA rather than relying on a generic calendar. The EDF itself does not change your GST or income-tax obligations. This is general information, not legal or tax advice.
Mini checklist for the September 2027 EDF
| Item | Done? |
|---|---|
| All September 2027 export invoices listed, including any dated 30 September | |
| AD code, IE code (if any), GSTIN and PAN checked | |
| Part 2B: one row per invoice with currency, amount, NRV, SAC code and contract reference | |
| Field 1.22 total in rupees, figures and words | |
| Part 4 alternatives struck out correctly; authorised signatory signs | |
| Submitted through your bank's published channel by 30 October 2027 | |
| Submission date and any acknowledgement logged in your register | |
| Realisation deadlines (June 2028 for foreign-currency invoices) recorded |
Frequently asked questions
When is the EDF due for invoices dated in September 2027?
By 30 October 2027. The Regulations require the EDF within 30 days from the end of the month in which the invoice was raised, and September ends on the 30th.
Can I file one EDF for all my September 2027 invoices?
Yes. One EDF per month can cover all service exports of that month to one or more recipients, with each invoice as a separate row in Part 2B.
What if a client pays a September invoice before 30 October?
For services other than software, the EDF may be submitted on or before the date payment is received, so an earlier filing is allowed. Filing the monthly EDF by 30 October remains the simplest routine.
When must September 2027 invoices be paid?
Within 9 months of each invoice date for foreign-currency invoices, so by June 2028, depending on the exact date. Rupee invoices have 12 months, to September 2028.
Bottom line
September 2027 invoices are due on the EDF by 30 October 2027, and the quarter-end makes it a good time to close paid entries and chase slow ones. Work out any date in seconds with our EDF due date calculator, then prepare the form with our free EDF form generator.
This guide is general information for Indian businesses, not legal or tax advice. Rules and bank processes change — confirm specifics with your AD bank or chartered accountant.